2 Samuel 8:5

Authorized King James Version

And when the Syrians of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּבֹא֙
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם
And when the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#3
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק
of Damascus
damascus, a city of syria
#4
לַעְזֹ֕ר
to succour
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#5
לַֽהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
Hadadezer
hadadezer, a syrian king, possibly a royal title
#6
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#7
צוֹבָ֑ה
of Zobah
zoba or zobah, a region of syria
#8
וַיַּ֤ךְ
slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#9
דָּוִד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם
And when the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#11
עֶשְׂרִֽים
and twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#12
וּשְׁנַ֥יִם
two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#13
אֶ֖לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#14
אִֽישׁ׃
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources